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Basic Information

Type Private
Geographical Reach National
Location Honolulu, HI
Population 850,000
Website http://www.hpu.edu/
Map of the United States

Weather

Comfortable Days 40 (3% 🥵)
Sunshine Hours 3,057 (90% ☀️)
Days Without Precipitation 270 (85%)

Demographics

Total Undergraduates 2,229
Men / Women 34% / 66%
From State 24%
From Region 0%
Athletes 12.7%

Racial/Ethnic

White 28%
Hispanic 24%
Asian 16%
Mixed 16%
Black 6%
International 5%
Native American 3%

Men in the Entering Class

Men
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2011 Men: 31.4% 31.4% 2012 Men: 31.9% 31.9% 2013 Men: 34.9% 34.9% 2014 Men: 32.9% 32.9% 2015 Men: 34.5% 34.5% 2016 Men: 27.8% 27.8% 2017 Men: 23.2% 23.2% 2018 Men: 25.0% 25.0% 2019 Men: 24.6% 24.6% 2020 Men: 24.7% 24.7% 2021 Men: 22.5% 22.5% 2022 Men: 24.9% 24.9% 2023 Men: 27.4% 27.4% 2024 Men: 23.2% 23.2%

Entering Class by Race & Ethnicity

Native Asian Black Hispanic White International
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2011 Native: 6.3% 6.3% 2012 Native: 4.7% 4.7% 2013 Native: 4.9% 4.9% 2014 Native: 3.4% 3.4% 2015 Native: 5.7% 5.7% 2016 Native: 3.0% 3.0% 2017 Native: 2.8% 2.8% 2018 Native: 1.7% 1.7% 2019 Native: 2.9% 2.9% 2020 Native: 4.1% 4.1% 2021 Native: 3.0% 3.0% 2022 Native: 3.8% 3.8% 2023 Native: 2.5% 2.5% 2024 Native: 1.1% 1.1% 2011 Asian: 11.9% 11.9% 2012 Asian: 16.1% 16.1% 2013 Asian: 24.7% 24.7% 2014 Asian: 20.1% 20.1% 2015 Asian: 21.0% 21.0% 2016 Asian: 20.8% 20.8% 2017 Asian: 19.5% 19.5% 2018 Asian: 17.9% 17.9% 2019 Asian: 12.6% 12.6% 2020 Asian: 20.6% 20.6% 2021 Asian: 19.5% 19.5% 2022 Asian: 14.5% 14.5% 2023 Asian: 13.8% 13.8% 2024 Asian: 17.8% 17.8% 2011 Black: 3.3% 3.3% 2012 Black: 3.6% 3.6% 2013 Black: 2.6% 2.6% 2014 Black: 1.7% 1.7% 2015 Black: 3.2% 3.2% 2016 Black: 4.0% 4.0% 2017 Black: 3.6% 3.6% 2018 Black: 2.6% 2.6% 2019 Black: 3.3% 3.3% 2020 Black: 1.8% 1.8% 2021 Black: 3.4% 3.4% 2022 Black: 4.0% 4.0% 2023 Black: 1.9% 1.9% 2024 Black: 2.2% 2.2% 2011 Hispanic: 11.9% 11.9% 2012 Hispanic: 9.9% 9.9% 2013 Hispanic: 11.1% 11.1% 2014 Hispanic: 12.5% 12.5% 2015 Hispanic: 13.6% 13.6% 2016 Hispanic: 11.9% 11.9% 2017 Hispanic: 13.5% 13.5% 2018 Hispanic: 16.0% 16.0% 2019 Hispanic: 17.2% 17.2% 2020 Hispanic: 16.1% 16.1% 2021 Hispanic: 18.6% 18.6% 2022 Hispanic: 15.1% 15.1% 2023 Hispanic: 22.8% 22.8% 2024 Hispanic: 18.3% 18.3% 2011 White: 33.0% 33.0% 2012 White: 34.6% 34.6% 2013 White: 25.4% 25.4% 2014 White: 27.2% 27.2% 2015 White: 31.5% 31.5% 2016 White: 29.5% 29.5% 2017 White: 27.8% 27.8% 2018 White: 32.0% 32.0% 2019 White: 29.8% 29.8% 2020 White: 26.5% 26.5% 2021 White: 27.3% 27.3% 2022 White: 37.6% 37.6% 2023 White: 24.1% 24.1% 2024 White: 20.1% 20.1% 2011 International: 12.6% 12.6% 2012 International: 11.6% 11.6% 2013 International: 11.3% 11.3% 2014 International: 9.8% 9.8% 2015 International: 6.0% 6.0% 2016 International: 6.7% 6.7% 2017 International: 8.1% 8.1% 2018 International: 5.4% 5.4% 2019 International: 10.5% 10.5% 2020 International: 6.5% 6.5% 2021 International: 7.0% 7.0% 2022 International: 8.0% 8.0% 2023 International: 6.5% 6.5% 2024 International: 7.4% 7.4%

Share of the full-time first-time degree-seeking cohort. Groups IPEDS reports separately — two or more races, and race unknown — are left out, so the lines don't sum to 100%.

Enrolled Undergraduates by Race & Ethnicity

Native Asian Black Hispanic White International
0% 8% 16% 24% 32% 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2020 Native: 2.8% 2.8% 2021 Native: 3.2% 3.2% 2022 Native: 2.4% 2.4% 2023 Native: 2.2% 2.2% 2024 Native: 2.5% 2.5% 2025 Native: 2.6% 2.6% 2020 Asian: 19.2% 19.2% 2021 Asian: 19.7% 19.7% 2022 Asian: 19.5% 19.5% 2023 Asian: 17.0% 17.0% 2024 Asian: 16.4% 16.4% 2025 Asian: 16.2% 16.2% 2020 Black: 5.3% 5.3% 2021 Black: 4.9% 4.9% 2022 Black: 4.3% 4.3% 2023 Black: 5.8% 5.8% 2024 Black: 5.1% 5.1% 2025 Black: 5.9% 5.9% 2020 Hispanic: 16.5% 16.5% 2021 Hispanic: 17.2% 17.2% 2022 Hispanic: 19.1% 19.1% 2023 Hispanic: 20.0% 20.0% 2024 Hispanic: 22.1% 22.1% 2025 Hispanic: 24.3% 24.3% 2020 White: 25.6% 25.6% 2021 White: 26.6% 26.6% 2022 White: 29.2% 29.2% 2023 White: 30.0% 30.0% 2024 White: 29.7% 29.7% 2025 White: 28.2% 28.2% 2020 International: 7.9% 7.9% 2021 International: 6.8% 6.8% 2022 International: 6.1% 6.1% 2023 International: 6.0% 6.0% 2024 International: 5.8% 5.8% 2025 International: 5.2% 5.2%

Share of all full-time degree-seeking undergraduates, not just the entering class. Same excluded groups as above.

IPEDS Admissions (2011–2024), Graduation Rates (2011–2024) and 12-month Enrollment (2020–2025) surveys. Years a college didn't file leave a gap in the line.

Schools & Majors

⇅ Trends Degrees Male/Female Intl Earnings ROI Employment
Hawaii Pacific University 549 31% / 69% 5% $64,802 71 92%
Biomedical Engineering 2 — 0% / 100% 50% $91,076 94 —
Electrical Engineering 10 — 70% / 30% 0% $93,427 95 —
Computer Science 24 — 75% / 25% 0% $79,068 87 94%
Cybersecurity 8 — 75% / 25% 0% — — —
Chemistry 5 — 20% / 80% 0% $60,446 63 —
Mathematics 2 — 50% / 50% 0% $70,110 79 —
Oceanography 3 — 67% / 33% 0% $57,095 55 —
Biochemistry 5 — 0% / 100% 0% $52,805 44 —
Biology 23 — 43% / 57% 0% $37,574 8 85%
Biotechnology Engineering — — — — $81,798 89 —
Environmental Science 3 — 0% / 100% 0% $52,690 43 —
Environmental Studies 15 — 20% / 80% 13% $52,320 42 —
Marine Biology 39 — 18% / 82% 13% $44,601 20 81%
Nursing 120 — 15% / 85% 1% $103,481 98 98%
Public Health 14 — 7% / 93% 0% $67,065 75 —
Business Administration 92 — 52% / 48% 13% $51,701 40 88%
Human Resources Development 12 — 42% / 58% 0% $57,917 57 —
Communication 16 — 19% / 81% 12% $45,407 22 94%
English 5 — 20% / 80% 0% $48,310 30 —
History 4 — 50% / 50% 0% $52,872 44 —
Interdisciplinary Studies 1 — 100% / 0% 100% $54,747 49 —
International Studies 12 — 17% / 83% 0% $53,401 45 —
Mass Communication — — — — $45,407 22 —
Military History 8 — 75% / 25% 0% $52,881 44 —
Political Science 6 — 17% / 83% 0% $57,172 56 —
Psychology 44 — 20% / 80% 7% $45,352 22 89%
Public Administration 3 — 33% / 67% 0% $64,887 72 —
Social Work 7 — 14% / 86% 14% $64,332 71 92%
Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management 2 — 0% / 100% 0% $56,815 55 —
Elementary Education 5 — 0% / 100% 0% $55,264 51 92%
Teaching English as a Second Language 5 — 20% / 80% 0% $57,334 56 —
Art — — — — $38,120 9 —
Arts Management 4 — 0% / 100% 0% — — —
Digital Arts 7 — 43% / 57% 0% $44,132 19 —
Criminal Justice 43 — 33% / 67% 2% $53,147 45 95%

Financial

Tuition & Fees $36,799
ROI Percentile 71th

Retention & Graduation

Full-Time Retention 56%
4-Year Graduation Rate 26%
6-Year Graduation Rate 35%
Transfer-Out Rate 45%

Six-Year Graduation Rate

Graduated
0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2011 Graduated: 38.6% 38.6% 2012 Graduated: 40.2% 40.2% 2013 Graduated: 39.6% 39.6% 2014 Graduated: 42.3% 42.3% 2015 Graduated: 48.7% 48.7% 2016 Graduated: 42.0% 42.0% 2017 Graduated: 44.5% 44.5% 2018 Graduated: 47.1% 47.1% 2019 Graduated: 44.6% 44.6% 2020 Graduated: 46.4% 46.4% 2021 Graduated: 42.5% 42.5% 2022 Graduated: 45.0% 45.0% 2023 Graduated: 41.2% 41.2% 2024 Graduated: 34.9% 34.9%

Students finishing within 150% of normal time. Each year labels the cohort that entered six years earlier — 2024 tracks the class that started in 2018.

Six-Year Graduation Rate by Gender

Men Women
0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2011 Men: 34.5% 34.5% 2012 Men: 33.0% 33.0% 2013 Men: 35.5% 35.5% 2014 Men: 41.5% 41.5% 2015 Men: 45.5% 45.5% 2016 Men: 42.2% 42.2% 2017 Men: 38.5% 38.5% 2018 Men: 46.9% 46.9% 2019 Men: 40.4% 40.4% 2020 Men: 43.2% 43.2% 2021 Men: 34.0% 34.0% 2022 Men: 43.0% 43.0% 2023 Men: 38.3% 38.3% 2024 Men: 39.1% 39.1% 2011 Women: 41.0% 41.0% 2012 Women: 44.0% 44.0% 2013 Women: 41.8% 41.8% 2014 Women: 42.7% 42.7% 2015 Women: 50.4% 50.4% 2016 Women: 42.0% 42.0% 2017 Women: 47.3% 47.3% 2018 Women: 47.2% 47.2% 2019 Women: 46.5% 46.5% 2020 Women: 47.7% 47.7% 2021 Women: 46.7% 46.7% 2022 Women: 45.7% 45.7% 2023 Women: 42.0% 42.0% 2024 Women: 33.5% 33.5%

IPEDS reports the cohort as men and women only.

Six-Year Graduation Rate by Race & Ethnicity

Native Asian Hispanic White International
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2011 Native: 17.5% 17.5% 2012 Native: 33.3% 33.3% 2013 Native: 16.7% 16.7% 2014 Native: 35.0% 35.0% 2015 Native: 38.2% 38.2% 2016 Native: 27.8% 27.8% 2017 Native: 33.3% 33.3% 2018 Native: 12.5% 12.5% 2019 Native: 33.3% 33.3% 2020 Native: 38.1% 38.1% 2021 Native: 14.3% 14.3% 2022 Native: 41.2% 41.2% 2023 Native: 25.0% 25.0% 2024 Native: 16.7% 16.7% 2011 Asian: 75.0% 75.0% 2012 Asian: 76.0% 76.0% 2013 Asian: 35.8% 35.8% 2014 Asian: 52.1% 52.1% 2015 Asian: 65.6% 65.6% 2016 Asian: 63.7% 63.7% 2017 Asian: 60.6% 60.6% 2018 Asian: 61.4% 61.4% 2019 Asian: 50.8% 50.8% 2020 Asian: 65.7% 65.7% 2021 Asian: 59.8% 59.8% 2022 Asian: 58.5% 58.5% 2023 Asian: 42.4% 42.4% 2024 Asian: 46.5% 46.5% 2011 Hispanic: 39.5% 39.5% 2012 Hispanic: 45.3% 45.3% 2013 Hispanic: 36.8% 36.8% 2014 Hispanic: 35.1% 35.1% 2015 Hispanic: 44.4% 44.4% 2016 Hispanic: 32.4% 32.4% 2017 Hispanic: 33.3% 33.3% 2018 Hispanic: 33.8% 33.8% 2019 Hispanic: 38.2% 38.2% 2020 Hispanic: 45.1% 45.1% 2021 Hispanic: 38.6% 38.6% 2022 Hispanic: 38.2% 38.2% 2023 Hispanic: 38.5% 38.5% 2024 Hispanic: 30.4% 30.4% 2011 White: 33.3% 33.3% 2012 White: 29.6% 29.6% 2013 White: 32.3% 32.3% 2014 White: 33.5% 33.5% 2015 White: 39.9% 39.9% 2016 White: 31.2% 31.2% 2017 White: 42.6% 42.6% 2018 White: 35.8% 35.8% 2019 White: 39.6% 39.6% 2020 White: 38.5% 38.5% 2021 White: 46.5% 46.5% 2022 White: 42.0% 42.0% 2023 White: 52.2% 52.2% 2024 White: 36.6% 36.6% 2011 International: 40.0% 40.0% 2012 International: 49.3% 49.3% 2013 International: 47.8% 47.8% 2014 International: 48.3% 48.3% 2015 International: 44.4% 44.4% 2016 International: 42.5% 42.5% 2017 International: 53.5% 53.5% 2018 International: 60.0% 60.0% 2019 International: 53.7% 53.7% 2020 International: 36.4% 36.4% 2021 International: 48.5% 48.5% 2022 International: 58.3% 58.3% 2023 International: 61.3% 61.3% 2024 International: 51.2% 51.2%

Each group's completers over its own share of the entering cohort. Groups making up less than 2% of everyone this college graduated over the period are left off — their rates swing on a handful of students and read as noise.

IPEDS Graduation Rates survey, 2011–2024. Years a college didn't file leave a gap in the line.

Earnings by Major Category

Each major category's degree-weighted estimated median 5-year earnings at this college, expressed as a z-score against the national degree-weighted distribution for that category. 0 is the national average. The shaded band between +1.28 and −1.28 marks the central 80% of the national distribution (10th–90th percentile).

Academics

⇅ % Degrees Male/Female Intl Earnings ROI Employment
Health Sciences 24.4% 134 14% / 86% 1% $99,676 97 98%
Humanities & Social Sciences 19.7% 108 25% / 75% 6% $49,956 35 90%
Business & Economics 18.9% 104 51% / 49% 12% $52,418 42 88%
Agriculture & Food Science 10.4% 57 18% / 82% 12% $47,058 26 81%
Professional 7.8% 43 33% / 67% 2% $53,147 45 95%
Computer Science 5.8% 32 75% / 25% 0% $79,068 87 94%
Life & Natural Sciences 5.1% 28 36% / 64% 0% $40,294 11 85%
Engineering 2.2% 12 58% / 42% 8% $93,035 95 —
Arts 2.0% 11 27% / 73% 0% $44,132 19 —
Education 1.8% 10 10% / 90% 0% $56,299 53 92%
Physical Sciences & Math 1.8% 10 40% / 60% 0% $61,374 65 —

Research R3

⇅ Research $ Rank Federal Industry $ PhDs Rank PhD students Postdocs
Physical Sciences & Math $2.7M #267 37% $1.1M — — — —
Health Sciences $0.6M #283 100% $0 — — — —
Life & Natural Sciences $0.2M #461 100% $0 — — — —
Computer Science $0.2M #341 100% $0 — — — —
Engineering $0.0M #409 100% $0 — — — —
Humanities & Social Sciences $0.0M #537 100% $0 — — — —
Agriculture & Food Science $0 #318 — $0 — — — —
Business & Economics $0 #456 — $0 — — — —
Education $0 #457 — $0 — — — —
Total $3.8M #417 55% $1.1M — — — —

Expenditure and funding source: NSF HERD, FY2024. Degrees: IPEDS completions, 2023–24. Students and postdocs: NSF Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates, fall 2024, which covers science, engineering and selected health fields only. An em dash means the source does not report the figure, which is not the same as zero.

Admissions

Uses Common App Yes
Acceptance Rate 65%
Yield (Unbound) 4%
Regular Decision Jan 1

Acceptance Rates

In-State Out-of-State International
Regular Decision 65% 65% 65%

Acceptance & Yield

Acceptance Yield
0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2011 Acceptance: 70.7% 70.7% 2012 Acceptance: 72.2% 72.2% 2013 Acceptance: 64.1% 64.1% 2014 Acceptance: 61.8% 61.8% 2015 Acceptance: 91.3% 91.3% 2016 Acceptance: 75.4% 75.4% 2017 Acceptance: 74.7% 74.7% 2018 Acceptance: 75.1% 75.1% 2019 Acceptance: 74.8% 74.8% 2020 Acceptance: 81.4% 81.4% 2021 Acceptance: 85.3% 85.3% 2022 Acceptance: 87.1% 87.1% 2023 Acceptance: 84.5% 84.5% 2024 Acceptance: 85.9% 85.9% 2011 Yield: 18.5% 18.5% 2012 Yield: 16.5% 16.5% 2013 Yield: 21.9% 21.9% 2014 Yield: 20.2% 20.2% 2015 Yield: 16.0% 16.0% 2016 Yield: 11.6% 11.6% 2017 Yield: 10.2% 10.2% 2018 Yield: 12.3% 12.3% 2019 Yield: 13.4% 13.4% 2020 Yield: 8.0% 8.0% 2021 Yield: 7.7% 7.7% 2022 Yield: 5.0% 5.0% 2023 Yield: 4.4% 4.4% 2024 Yield: 3.8% 3.8%

Applicants, Admitted & Enrolled

Applicants Admitted Enrolled
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2011 Applicants: 4,367 4,367 2012 Applicants: 4,129 4,129 2013 Applicants: 4,207 4,207 2014 Applicants: 4,668 4,668 2015 Applicants: 3,449 3,449 2016 Applicants: 5,452 5,452 2017 Applicants: 6,551 6,551 2018 Applicants: 6,168 6,168 2019 Applicants: 4,787 4,787 2020 Applicants: 8,296 8,296 2021 Applicants: 11,948 11,948 2022 Applicants: 13,354 13,354 2023 Applicants: 14,538 14,538 2024 Applicants: 14,206 14,206 2011 Admitted: 3,088 3,088 2012 Admitted: 2,980 2,980 2013 Admitted: 2,697 2,697 2014 Admitted: 2,886 2,886 2015 Admitted: 3,149 3,149 2016 Admitted: 4,109 4,109 2017 Admitted: 4,892 4,892 2018 Admitted: 4,634 4,634 2019 Admitted: 3,582 3,582 2020 Admitted: 6,753 6,753 2021 Admitted: 10,194 10,194 2022 Admitted: 11,631 11,631 2023 Admitted: 12,282 12,282 2024 Admitted: 12,198 12,198 2011 Enrolled: 570 570 2012 Enrolled: 492 492 2013 Enrolled: 591 591 2014 Enrolled: 583 583 2015 Enrolled: 504 504 2016 Enrolled: 478 478 2017 Enrolled: 500 500 2018 Enrolled: 568 568 2019 Enrolled: 480 480 2020 Enrolled: 538 538 2021 Enrolled: 790 790 2022 Enrolled: 582 582 2023 Enrolled: 543 543 2024 Enrolled: 465 465

IPEDS Admissions survey, 2011–2024. Years a college didn't file leave a gap in the line.

Standardized Tests

Test Policy optional
Submitted Test Scores 24%
SAT Range 990 – 1200
SAT Math Range 480 – 590
SAT RW Range 510 – 610

SAT Composite

25th 75th
800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2011 25th: 860 860 2012 25th: 870 870 2013 25th: 870 870 2017 25th: 1000 1000 2018 25th: 1020 1020 2019 25th: 990 990 2020 25th: 970 970 2021 25th: 1070 1070 2022 25th: 1060 1060 2023 25th: 1068 1068 2024 25th: 998 998 2011 75th: 1100 1100 2012 75th: 1070 1070 2013 75th: 1110 1110 2017 75th: 1200 1200 2018 75th: 1220 1220 2019 75th: 1210 1210 2020 75th: 1160 1160 2021 75th: 1238 1238 2022 75th: 1240 1240 2023 75th: 1280 1280 2024 75th: 1200 1200

SAT Math

25th 75th
400 500 600 700 800 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2011 25th: 440 440 2012 25th: 440 440 2013 25th: 440 440 2017 25th: 490 490 2018 25th: 500 500 2019 25th: 490 490 2020 25th: 490 490 2021 25th: 530 530 2022 25th: 530 530 2023 25th: 520 520 2024 25th: 488 488 2011 75th: 560 560 2012 75th: 540 540 2013 75th: 560 560 2017 75th: 590 590 2018 75th: 600 600 2019 75th: 590 590 2020 75th: 590 590 2021 75th: 610 610 2022 75th: 610 610 2023 75th: 630 630 2024 75th: 590 590

SAT Reading & Writing

25th 75th
400 500 600 700 800 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2011 25th: 420 420 2012 25th: 430 430 2013 25th: 430 430 2017 25th: 510 510 2018 25th: 520 520 2019 25th: 500 500 2020 25th: 480 480 2021 25th: 540 540 2022 25th: 530 530 2023 25th: 548 548 2024 25th: 510 510 2011 75th: 540 540 2012 75th: 530 530 2013 75th: 550 550 2017 75th: 610 610 2018 75th: 620 620 2019 75th: 620 620 2020 75th: 570 570 2021 75th: 628 628 2022 75th: 630 630 2023 75th: 650 650 2024 75th: 610 610

Submitting a Test Score

Submitted
0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2011 Submitted: 100.0% 100.0% 2012 Submitted: 100.0% 100.0% 2013 Submitted: 94.0% 94.0% 2017 Submitted: 100.0% 100.0% 2018 Submitted: 99.0% 99.0% 2019 Submitted: 100.0% 100.0% 2020 Submitted: 100.0% 100.0% 2021 Submitted: 25.0% 25.0% 2022 Submitted: 27.0% 27.0% 2023 Submitted: 21.0% 21.0% 2024 Submitted: 24.0% 24.0%

IPEDS Admissions survey, 2011–2024. Years a college didn't file leave a gap in the line. Test-score submission adds SAT and ACT submitters, capped at 100% — a student can send both.