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What you'll do in college

Religion and theology majors take a comparative approach to the world's religious traditions, sacred texts, and spiritual practices. Coursework spans biblical studies, world religions, theology, religious history, and the intersection of religion with culture, politics, and ethics. Ministry and pastoral tracks add practical training in counseling, worship leadership, and community outreach.

The major is reading- and discussion-intensive, with small seminars and research papers that demand careful interpretation of complex texts. Many students pair it with study abroad or service-learning experiences.

What you'll do after college

Grads pursue careers in ministry, chaplaincy, religious education, nonprofit leadership, social work, counseling, journalism, and academia. Many continue to divinity school (M.Div.) or seminary for ordination, or to graduate programs in religious studies, theology, or ethics.

The analytical and interpersonal skills the major builds transfer well to law, education, healthcare, and community organizing. Pay varies widely—ministry and nonprofit roles tend to be modest, while those who move into law, consulting, or institutional leadership earn more.

Famous graduates

  • Phil Jackson — Legendary NBA coach; B.A. in Philosophy, Religion, and Psychology from University of North Dakota

Selectivity vs. earnings

By acceptance rate

$45,834
318
100–85%
$50,305
755
85–55%
$48,182
988
55–50%
$56,523
92
42–0%
Acceptance rate · bar = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

By SAT median

$45,893
308
400–1059
$49,548
277
1060–1125
$50,340
403
1135–1242
$50,475
178
1242–1600
Median SAT · bar = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

Majors in this category

Major Colleges Degrees Male/Female Intl 5yr Earn
Religion 537 4,696 56% / 44% 1% $51,748
Religious Studies 195 938 55% / 45% 1% $58,815
Christian Studies 41 521 57% / 43% 1% $42,135
Theology 72 413 55% / 45% 4% $58,248
Ministry 26 410 48% / 52% 1% $56,734
Biblical Studies 47 383 67% / 33% 1% $48,261
Religion/Religious Studies 99 217 48% / 52% 1% $47,337
Youth Ministry 42 210 58% / 42% 0% $43,486
Religion 50 178 47% / 53% 3% $54,036
Bible/Biblical Studies 38 177 67% / 33% 1% $39,872
Christian Ministry 13 132 64% / 36% 2% $74,328
Religious Education 20 130 50% / 50% 0% $46,277
Theology/Theological Studies 24 102 44% / 56% 4% $50,295
Pastoral Ministry 11 98 70% / 30% 1% $45,642
Divinity/Ministry 11 93 59% / 41% 5% $46,145
Pastoral Studies/Counseling 11 53 51% / 49% 2% $42,112
Lay Ministry 15 52 40% / 60% 0% $48,294
Jewish/Judaic Studies 24 48 17% / 83% 0% $47,878
Pre-Ministry 3 48 98% / 2% 6% $73,874
Missions 13 47 40% / 60% 0%
Ministry Leadership 2 44 52% / 48% 0% $35,568
Biblical and Theological Studies 1 42 57% / 43% 5% $45,188
Worship Ministry 10 34 62% / 38% 0%
Missions/Missionary Studies 25 32 16% / 84% 0% $30,476
Religious/Sacred Music 25 31 39% / 61% 0% $41,680
Theology and Religious Vocations 10 26 50% / 50% 0%
Ministry Studies 6 24 62% / 38% 4% $53,072
Pre-Theology 3 21 86% / 14% 0% $63,554
Pastoral Ministries 2 19 68% / 32% 0% $41,727
Specialized Ministry 2 15 53% / 47% 0% $46,096
Pre-Theology/Pre-Ministerial Studies 3 14 79% / 21% 0% $65,798
Urban Ministry 5 13 69% / 31% 0% $46,823
Religion and Culture 1 13 46% / 54% 0%
Theological and Ministerial Studies 3 12 50% / 50% 8% $65,798
Religion and Cultural Studies 1 12 42% / 58% 0%
Worship Arts 3 11 73% / 27% 0% $38,843
Pre-Ministerial Studies 1 8 75% / 25% 0% $55,757
World Missions 1 8 50% / 50% 0%
Christian Education 2 7 86% / 14% 0%
Worship Arts and Ministry 1 7 71% / 29% 0%
Church Music 4 6 50% / 50% 0%
Biblical Counseling 1 6 17% / 83% 0%
Pastoral Counseling 1 5 100% / 0% 0% $45,609
Religious Music and Worship 1 5 40% / 60% 0%
Pre-Ministry Studies 2 4 50% / 50% 0%
Christian Missions 1 4 50% / 50% 0%
Family Ministry 1 4 0% / 100% 0%
Theology and Religious Studies 1 4 25% / 75% 0%
Islamic Studies 4 3 67% / 33% 0%
Youth and Family Ministry 1 3 67% / 33% 0%
Church Administration 1 2 100% / 0% 0%
Pre-Seminary Studies 1 2 100% / 0% 0%
Student Ministry 1 2 100% / 0% 0%
Pastoral Counseling and Specialized Ministries 3 1 100% / 0% 0%
Religious Vocations 1 1 0% / 100% 0%
Theological Studies 1 1 100% / 0% 0%