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What you'll do in college

Education majors learn how children and adults learn—and how to teach them. Coursework includes child development, educational psychology, classroom management, curriculum design, and methods classes specific to your subject area or grade level.

Most programs require classroom observations from your first year and a semester of full-time student teaching as a senior. Graduates typically pursue state teaching licensure, which usually requires a state-administered exam.

What you'll do after college

Most grads become K-12 teachers in public, private, or charter schools. Others work in tutoring, educational nonprofits, education tech companies, museums, and school administration. Pay varies by state and district but tends to be modest, especially early on.

The work is demanding—long hours, paperwork, and emotional energy—but for many teachers it's deeply meaningful. Many grads earn master's degrees, which can boost their pay and open up administration or specialized roles.

Famous graduates

  • Christa McAuliffe — Educator and astronaut; B.A. in Education and History from Framingham State University
  • Rita Pierson — Celebrated educator and speaker; B.S. in Elementary Education from Elmhurst University

Selectivity vs. earnings

By acceptance rate

$58,259
745
100–85%
$52,903
1,695
85–82%
$51,792
2,457
82–72%
$53,848
3,309
72–72%
$54,612
3,194
71–55%
$53,865
2,436
55–55%
$52,201
1,573
55–40%
$54,431
877
38–0%
Acceptance rate · bar = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

By SAT median

$48,349
588
400–1017
$52,352
1,118
1019–1055
$52,403
1,799
1055–1105
$53,473
2,195
1105–1165
$55,140
2,296
1165–1230
$54,278
1,702
1230–1285
$59,765
1,110
1285–1395
$65,430
595
1400–1600
Median SAT · bar = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

Majors in this category

Major Colleges Degrees Male/Female Intl 5yr Earn
General Education 790 23,460 28% / 72% 2% $53,354
General Education 196 8,842 34% / 66% 2% $51,299
Education 320 6,028 17% / 83% 4% $54,795
Secondary Education 161 2,013 39% / 61% 1% $52,772
Secondary Education and Teaching 77 1,374 38% / 62% 1% $54,158
Middle School Education 148 875 28% / 72% 0% $49,361
Teacher Education, Multiple Levels 23 827 14% / 86% 0% $51,472
Teacher Education 37 529 14% / 86% 1% $51,395
Junior High/Intermediate/Middle School Education and Teaching 20 505 28% / 72% 1% $50,908
Teaching, Learning and Culture 1 308 6% / 94% 0%
Education Sciences 2 302 15% / 85% 11% $69,312
Technology Education 19 150 75% / 25% 1% $54,964
Career and Technical Education 8 105 63% / 37% 0% $59,770
Urban Education 1 103 15% / 85% 1% $59,172
Education, Communities, and Organizations 1 101 27% / 73% 21% $93,986
Educational Studies 5 90 20% / 80% 0% $77,634
Education and Social Transformation 1 90 17% / 83% 8%
Middle Level Education 9 88 25% / 75% 0% $47,876
Technical Teacher Education 12 87 37% / 63% 0% $60,750
Learning Sciences 4 81 28% / 72% 2% $48,095
Educational Technology 6 79 48% / 52% 0% $77,082
Vocational Rehabilitation Counseling/Counselor 3 76 22% / 78% 0% $52,870
Teacher Preparation 1 76 7% / 93% 0% $50,920
Exceptional Student Education 2 69 6% / 94% 0% $61,337
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas 7 65 45% / 55% 0% $57,332
Urban Education and Leadership 2 55 31% / 69% 7% $65,254
K-12 Education 3 49 18% / 82% 0% $57,357
Middle Level Teacher Education 1 43 21% / 79% 0% $50,449
Education Studies 4 37 24% / 76% 8% $78,789
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods 2 36 28% / 72% 0% $49,516
Curriculum and Instruction 6 35 17% / 83% 0%
Adolescence to Young Adult Education 1 34 26% / 74% 0% $58,587
Middle Grade Education 2 27 15% / 85% 0% $49,104
Vocational Education 2 27 37% / 63% 0%
Educational Policy Studies 1 26 23% / 77% 46%
Applied Learning and Development 1 24 4% / 96% 0%
K-12 Collaborative Teacher Education 1 22 55% / 45% 0% $56,504
Liberal Studies for Teachers 1 20 0% / 100% 0% $37,100
Reading Education 1 18 6% / 94% 0% $55,238
Educational Assessment 1 16 12% / 88% 44%
International and Comparative Education 1 13 31% / 69% 0% $70,238
College Student Counseling and Personnel Services 1 12 17% / 83% 0% $61,539
Instructional Technology 1 12 67% / 33% 0%
Educational Leadership 2 11 45% / 55% 0% $50,717
Individually Designed 1 11 27% / 73% 0%
Interdisciplinary Studies in Education 1 11 0% / 100% 0% $64,101
Learning and Education Studies 1 11 9% / 73% 9% $67,122
School Administration 1 7 14% / 86% 0%
Technology and Engineering Education 1 7 71% / 29% 0% $56,301
Teacher Education: Middle Level Education 1 5 20% / 80% 0% $50,669
Adult Education 1 4 0% / 100% 0% $57,240
Educational/Instructional Technology 1 4 25% / 75% 0% $75,030
Higher Education/Higher Education Administration 1 3 67% / 33% 0% $66,851
Philosophy of Education 1 3 33% / 67% 0%
Teaching 1 3 0% / 100% 33% $42,521
Career and Technology Education 1 2 50% / 50% 0% $58,042
Educational Foundations 1 2 50% / 50% 0%
Integrated Language Arts Education 1 2 0% / 100% 0%
School Counseling 1 2 0% / 100% 0%
Teacher Education and Professional Development 4 1 0% / 100% 0% $55,784
Educational Leadership and Administration 3 1 0% / 100% 0%
Technical Education 1 1 0% / 100% 0% $55,465